Sunday 24 May 2015

League One: 2014/15 the (un)luckiest teams in the Football League

While League Two was reasonably well behaved according to shot metrics, League One, or at least the bottom half, decided to throw most of that out of the window.
If we start at the top, Bristol City locked up the title a good few weeks early but finished the season with an astronomical PDO of almost 120 – the highest in the whole of the football league.
Bristol’s shooting % and save % were both 10 percentage points above average and of course each was the highest mark in the division.

Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Bristol City 46 29 12 5 96 38 58 99
2 Milton Keynes Dons 46 27 10 9 101 44 57 91
3 Preston 46 25 14 7 79 40 39 89
4 Swindon 46 23 10 13 76 57 19 79
5 Sheffield United 46 19 14 13 66 53 13 71
6 Chesterfield 46 19 12 15 68 55 13 69
7 Bradford 46 17 14 15 55 55 65
8 Rochdale 46 19 6 21 72 66 6 63
9 Peterboro 46 18 9 19 53 56 -3 63
10 Fleetwood Town 46 17 12 17 49 52 -3 63
11 Barnsley 46 17 11 18 62 61 1 62
12 Gillingham 46 16 14 16 65 66 -1 62
13 Doncaster 46 16 13 17 58 62 -4 61
14 Walsall 46 14 17 15 50 54 -4 59
15 Oldham 46 14 15 17 54 67 -13 57
16 Scunthorpe 46 14 14 18 62 75 -13 56
17 Coventry 46 13 16 17 49 60 -11 55
18 Port Vale 46 15 9 22 55 65 -10 54
19 Colchester 46 14 10 22 58 77 -19 52
20 Crewe 46 14 10 22 43 75 -32 52
21 Notts County 46 12 14 20 45 63 -18 50
22 Crawley Town 46 13 11 22 53 79 -26 50
23 Leyton Orient 46 12 13 21 59 69 -10 49
24 Yeovil 46 10 10 26 36 75 -39 40

The Robins had enjoyed a high PDO 115 all season but far from regressing over the closing weeks (see County, Derby) they actually increased their PDO – that’s what happens when you stick six past Bradford and eight past Walsall in two of the last four games. But the Robins were only sixth in shot share (Corsi/TSR) and fourth in shots on target share over the season – both around ten percentage points off the top team, MK Dons.
Indeed, while MK Dons are not well liked around the football league for their move away from south west London, it is hard to argue that they do not deserve promotion. Preston and Swindon (in that order) round out the top three in both the shot share categories and so it is gratifying to see that one of them will be promoted via the playoffs.

Position Team Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share Shooting % For Save % PDO
11 Barnsley 437 506 0.463 177 222 0.444 35.03 72.52 107.55
7 Bradford 469 446 0.513 205 169 0.548 26.82 67.47 94.29
1 Bristol City 573 479 0.545 240 185 0.565 39.99 79.45 119.45
6 Chesterfield 551 419 0.568 225 192 0.54 30.22 71.36 101.58
19 Colchester 499 545 0.478 216 237 0.477 26.84 67.52 94.36
17 Coventry 484 439 0.524 180 169 0.516 27.23 64.49 91.71
22 Crawley Town 369 660 0.359 134 285 0.32 39.57 72.28 111.85
20 Crewe 356 660 0.35 171 269 0.389 25.15 72.12 97.27
13 Doncaster 537 446 0.546 225 177 0.559 25.79 64.99 90.78
10 Fleetwood Town 464 603 0.435 193 213 0.475 25.38 75.59 100.97
12 Gillingham 438 583 0.429 180 233 0.436 36.11 71.67 107.78
23 Leyton Orient 514 466 0.524 234 201 0.538 25.22 65.67 90.89
2 Milton Keynes Dons 673 366 0.648 288 151 0.656 35.07 70.88 105.95
21 Notts County 477 642 0.426 203 260 0.438 22.17 75.78 97.94
15 Oldham 459 451 0.505 182 188 0.492 29.67 64.35 94.02
9 Peterboro 503 509 0.497 206 203 0.503 25.74 72.42 98.17
18 Port Vale 476 542 0.468 193 234 0.452 28.49 72.21 100.7
3 Preston 631 404 0.61 254 150 0.629 31.1 73.33 104.43
8 Rochdale 483 469 0.507 202 201 0.501 35.65 67.18 102.83
16 Scunthorpe 476 543 0.467 204 235 0.465 30.38 68.07 98.46
5 Sheffield United 508 432 0.54 203 167 0.549 32.52 68.26 100.78
4 Swindon 590 422 0.583 255 180 0.586 29.8 68.32 98.11
14 Walsall 523 445 0.54 181 198 0.478 27.62 72.71 100.34
24 Yeovil 455 468 0.493 160 192 0.455 22.51 60.93 83.43

At the other end things got a bit uglier.
I have genuine sympathy for two of the relegated teams – Yeovil (yes, Yeovil who finished dead last by a country mile) and Leyton Orient.
Both these teams had respectable (in Orient’s case, very respectable) shot share numbers but got burned by PDO and what I can only presume is a series of horrible coinciding results.


I have genuine sympathy for two of the relegated teams – Yeovil (yes, Yeovil who finished dead last by a country mile) and Leyton Orient.
Both these teams had respectable (in Orient’s case, very respectable) shot share numbers but got burned by PDO and what I can only presume is a series of horrible coinciding results.



As PDO giveth in the form of Bristol City, PDO taketh away – in this case Yeovil suffered the worst PDO in the entire football league. (Yes worse even than Blackpool.)
So even some reasonably lower mid-table shot share numbers (Yeovil were almost dead even on shots on target share) could not save them from a horrible ending.

But the real violin lament is saved for the east London side. Orient were ninth best in both overall shot share and shots on target share.

Think about that for a minute… the ninth best team in the division got so badly burned by PDO (a whisker away from having the second worst PDO in League One) that they ended up in the second relegation spot.
The final table lies, and does it to a significant extent.


With those two unfortunate victims of luck, variance and awful coincidence taking the bottom two relegation spots, it meant the likes of Gillingham, Barnsley and (most frustratingly) Crewe all survived. Indeed, if you need another example of how powerful PDO can be, Crawley Town, the worst team in the entire football league, were a last day win away from safety.

And despite Crewe battling Crawley for that title, Notts County just couldn’t wriggle free of the relegation zone themselves and Crewe escaped.



Looking at the wider picture, it is good again to see the division as a whole taking greater effect from shot share and shots on target share than PDO – but that will be of little comfort to a handful of teams at either end of the table whose futures could have been so different.





Saturday 23 May 2015

League Two: 2014/15 analytics round-up

Statistically speaking, League Two is one of the easiest divisions to look at this year.
The top five teams in terms of overall shot share (Corsi/TSR) and shots on target share filled the top five end of season league positions.
The only teams that can really consider themselves unlucky in the division are Northampton and Oxford – both of whom had very good shot metrics but were bitten by a combination of their own below average PDO and slightly above average PDO for their competitors.

Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Burton 46 28 10 8 69 39 30 94
2 Shrewsbury 46 27 8 11 67 31 36 89
3 Bury 46 26 7 13 60 40 20 85
4 Wycombe 46 23 15 8 67 45 22 84
5 Southend 46 24 12 10 54 38 16 84
6 Stevenage 46 20 12 14 62 54 8 72
7 Plymouth 46 20 11 15 55 37 18 71
8 Luton 46 19 11 16 54 44 10 68
9 Newport County 46 18 11 17 51 54 -3 65
10 Exeter 46 17 13 16 61 65 -4 64
11 Morecambe 46 17 12 17 53 52 1 63
12 Northampton 46 18 7 21 67 62 5 61
13 Oxford 46 15 16 15 50 49 1 61
14 Dag and Red 46 17 8 21 58 59 -1 59
15 AFC Wimbledon 46 14 16 16 54 60 -6 58
16 Portsmouth 46 14 15 17 52 54 -2 57
17 Accrington 46 15 11 20 58 77 -19 56
18 York 46 11 19 16 46 51 -5 52
19 Cambridge 46 13 12 21 61 66 -5 51
20 Carlisle 46 14 8 24 56 74 -18 50
21 Mansfield 46 13 9 24 38 62 -24 48
22 Hartlepool 46 12 9 25 39 70 -31 45
23 Cheltenham 46 9 14 23 40 67 -27 41
24 Tranmere 46 9 12 25 45 67 -22 39

If both these clubs can stay the course with their current squads, managers and plans then they should have a very good chance of promotion next season.
Earlier in the season Newport and Luton flirted with promotion and the playoffs, but their high PDO scores proved to be unmaintainable and they both slipped outside the top seven.
I discussed the arrival of Terry Butcher at Newport in an earlier post, but the Exiles have since discarded all except eight of their squad, so knowing what to expect at Rodney Parade next season is pretty tough.

Position Team Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share Shooting % For Save % PDO
17 Accrington 472 518 0.477 178 208 0.461 32.59 62.97 95.56
15 AFC Wimbledon 466 489 0.488 187 201 0.482 28.88 70.14 99.02
1 Burton 503 385 0.566 196 138 0.587 35.22 71.74 106.95
3 Bury 474 385 0.552 189 141 0.573 31.76 71.63 103.39
19 Cambridge 468 527 0.47 185 195 0.487 32.99 66.16 99.15
20 Carlisle 431 576 0.428 159 210 0.431 35.22 64.76 99.98
23 Cheltenham 373 487 0.434 147 214 0.407 27.21 68.7 95.91
14 Dag and Red 419 581 0.419 147 242 0.378 39.45 75.62 115.07
10 Exeter 476 525 0.476 193 184 0.512 31.6 64.67 96.26
22 Hartlepool 394 505 0.438 137 223 0.381 28.45 68.62 97.07
8 Luton 457 516 0.47 173 204 0.459 31.23 78.43 109.66
21 Mansfield 464 491 0.486 174 192 0.476 21.83 67.69 89.53
11 Morecambe 452 572 0.442 196 206 0.488 27.03 74.74 101.78
9 Newport County 462 409 0.53 176 188 0.483 28.98 71.28 100.26
12 Northampton 503 436 0.536 207 174 0.543 32.38 64.38 96.76
13 Oxford 461 395 0.538 181 145 0.555 27.63 66.22 93.85
7 Plymouth 502 454 0.525 188 166 0.531 29.26 77.71 106.97
16 Portsmouth 445 440 0.503 188 184 0.505 27.67 70.67 98.34
2 Shrewsbury 563 335 0.627 242 138 0.637 27.69 77.53 105.21
5 Southend 541 421 0.562 230 156 0.596 23.48 75.63 99.11
6 Stevenage 418 410 0.505 182 162 0.529 34.06 66.65 100.71
24 Tranmere 432 444 0.493 167 207 0.447 26.95 67.62 94.57
4 Wycombe 475 382 0.554 195 147 0.57 34.35 69.37 103.72
18 York 547 515 0.515 222 214 0.509 20.72 76.18 96.9

At the other end of the table Hartlepool’s escape from the clutches of relegation was a well-publicised one, especially given they were one of the worst teams in the league.
But even more remarkable (and less publicised) was Dagenham and Redbridge’s route to mid-table.
Put bluntly, whatever the Daggers’ forwards and goalkeeper were on this season, I want some of it.
The Daggers were even worse (just) than Hartlepool and did flirt with a relegation fight, but ended the season with a mammoth PDO of 115 which saw them comfortably mid-table.



They had the top shooting % in the whole division (four percentage points above the next best – Champions Burton) which was ten points above average and also the fifth highest save %. Can an ageing Jamie Cureton repeat this next year?
I suspect if things don’t change at Dagenham over the summer then the results next year could well be a lot uglier.
Positive PDO has a habit of hiding the faults and flaws of a team.


So with Wycombe and Southend battling for the final promotion spot, statistically speaking at least, I’m quite happy with having four of the top five shots teams going up.


And all of this is nicely rounded-up by the comparing the points teams gained with their shot share, shots on target share and PDO scores over the season.


Compared to the Championship some of the correlations are not quite so strong, but it is heartening to see that shot dominance in both its forms was more strongly rewarded than luck and variance.






Sunday 10 May 2015

Terry Butcher did a good job at Hibernian... and should improve Newport County


Terry Butcher was appointed manager of Newport County before the last game of the season and arrived in south Wales with much fanfare.
But why?
Butcher left his previous club (Hibernian) under a fairly substantial cloud and with a much diminished reputation having been at the helm for the majority of the 2013/14 season as Hibs finished second bottom in the then Scottish Premier League.
Hibs relegation was confirmed after the team blew a 3-0 lead from the first leg of the relegation playoff against Hamilton Academicals.
Worse for the Butcher, the Hibees actually owned the worst record in the SPL that season and it was only Hearts’ 15 point deduction for going in to administration that kept them off the bottom of the table.

So what did Newport’s board see in Butcher that makes them think the Exiles are a good place for him to resurrect his managerial career?
Well, as Seth Dobson points out Butcher did a pretty decent job at his previous club (Inverness Caledonian Thistle).
He improved the shots on target share consistently and obtained a better shot share than his first year in charge in each of the following three.
(These figures are for games not involving the Old Firm of Celtic and Rangers who tend to skew the league given their sheer financial dominance.) 

But that all came crashing down at Easter Road, right?
Actually, no. Terry Butcher did a pretty good job at Hibs and certainly improved the team’s performances compared to his predecessor Pat Fenlon – although that is not immediately apparent.

Looking at the simple league record it’s a pretty poor show.
Fenlon was ticking over at 1.15 points per games after 13 matches with the team in seventh place.
Butcher’s team went just 0.8 points per game over the remaining 25 games and ended the season in 11th.


But when we look at the shot metrics it was a very different tale.
Fenlon’s team had an overall shot share score (otherwise known as Corsi or Total Shots Ratio) of just 0.451 – meaning out of every 10 shots in a match, Fenlon’s Hibs took just 4.5 of them and conceded 5.5.
And the shots on target share was a paltry 0.437 – again meaning out of every 10 shots on target Fenlon’s team took just 4.37 of them.
What was keeping Fenlon’s team from being dragged into a relegation fight even then was a just below average PDO score of 95.11.
As the next two charts show, at the point of his departure Fenlon's team was almost as bad as Ross County, Hearts and St Mirren. 





But PDO is a highly volatile (uncontrollable) statistic which combines goal scoring percentage with save percentage.
A significant element of its variation (around 60%) is based on luck – the “goal off a beachball” factor.
Although it is hard to pinpoint, there does appear to be some influence of managerial tactics and player skill involved in PDO – keep allowing opposing strikers through one-on-one with your goalkeeper and it’s probably not going to end well.
So, the Hibees’ PDO of 95.11 under Fenlon was already below average and would be expected to regress upward slightly to around the 100 point league average over the course of the season.
In other words Hibs (and Terry Butcher when he arrived) were due a little bit of luck.

Instead what they got was an absolute cratering of PDO.
This was despite improved play that saw Butcher reverse Fenlon’s shot share (taking 5.58 shots of every 10) and also make a significant improvement in shots on target share to bring Hibs up to basically league average (taking almost 5 of every ten shots on target).



Butcher improved Hibs' overall shot performance by four shots per game – getting the team to take 2.69 shots per game more and restricting the opposition to 1.32 fewer shots per game.
There was also an improvement in the shots on target total (although not so significantly) with Hibs taking an extra three shots on target every four games.

Unfortunately, Butcher inherited a league average save percentage (around 70%) and saw that drop by 10 percentage points - meaning the team was shipping an inordinate amount of goals.
Meanwhile, the below average scoring percentage stayed right where it was.
Whether this horrible save rate was down to Butcher’s tactical decisions or just dumb luck is hard to say (I didn’t see enough of Hibs games to look at that). But I would usually lean more towards the latter – especially where we have seen both extremes in Butcher’s history at ICT.

At the end of the season that left Hibs looking like this compared to the rest of the league...





.... performances which should have had then in the top eight, and potentially the top six. Instead they finished bottom but one.

So to sum up – Hibs probably sacked Butcher far too readily (although given the relegation it is not surprising) and Newport potentially have a very good manager who should improve the team over the next few years.

Incidentally, Newport ended this League Two season with a very nice 0.53 overall shot share, a not quite so nice 0.483 shots on target share and a pretty much league average PDO of 100.26.

Enjoy the summer Exiles fans.

Friday 8 May 2015

Championship Week 46: The beginning of the end

Well that was quite an end to the Championship season to say the least.
It seems all the excitement that left the title and relegation races in the final few weeks fell in to the playoff race on the final day of the season.
That was quite some experience watching those four games go down to the last goal to decide the final two playoff places.

Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Bournemouth 46 26 12 8 98 45 53 90
2 Watford 46 27 8 11 91 50 41 89
3 Norwich 46 25 11 10 88 48 40 86
4 Middlesbrough 46 25 10 11 68 37 31 85
5 Brentford 46 23 9 14 78 59 19 78
6 Ipswich 46 22 12 12 72 54 18 78
7 Wolverhampton Wanderers 46 22 12 12 70 56 14 78
8 Derby 46 21 14 11 85 56 29 77
9 Blackburn 46 17 16 13 66 59 7 67
10 Birmingham 46 16 15 15 54 64 -10 63
11 Cardiff 46 16 14 16 57 61 -4 62
12 Charlton 46 14 18 14 54 60 -6 60
13 Sheffield Wednesday 46 14 18 14 43 49 -6 60
14 Nottingham Forest 46 15 14 17 71 69 2 59
15 Leeds 46 15 11 20 50 61 -11 56
16 Huddersfield 46* 13 15 17 58 75 -17 54
17 Fulham 46 14 10 22 62 83 -21 52
18 Bolton 46 13 12 21 54 67 -13 51
19 Reading 46 13 11 22 48 69 -21 50
20 Brighton 46 10 17 19 44 54 -10 47
21 Rotherham 46 11 16 19 46 67 -21 46
22 Millwall 46 9 14 23 42 76 -34 41
23 Wigan 46 9 12 25 39 64 -25 39
24 Blackpool 46* 4 13 28 36 91 -55 25


Of course the headline from most of the media was what a complete collapse to Derby’s season – but of those four teams it should really be focused on Ipswich (and to a lesser extent Brentford) who consistently improved as the season went on.
I pointed out throughout the season that Derby’s lofty perch was acquired by a probably unsustainable PDO and thus it proved – even if it did take a little while to come back down to almost earth.

Position Team Played Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share Shooting % For Save % PDO
10 Birmingham 46 614 724 0.459 204 235 0.465 26.47 72.77 99.24
9 Blackburn 46 694 650 0.516 217 219 0.498 30.41 73.06 103.47
24 Blackpool 46* 528 746 0.414 154 245 0.386 23.38 62.86 86.23
18 Bolton 46 584 728 0.445 194 243 0.444 27.84 72.43 100.26
1 Bournemouth 46 767 528 0.592 270 154 0.637 36.3 70.78 107.08
5 Brentford 46 710 632 0.529 266 215 0.553 29.32 72.56 101.88
20 Brighton 46 663 579 0.534 185 179 0.508 23.78 69.83 93.62
11 Cardiff 46 577 632 0.477 173 183 0.486 32.95 66.67 99.61
12 Charlton 46 475 751 0.387 168 220 0.433 32.14 72.73 104.87
8 Derby 46 602 584 0.508 215 196 0.523 39.53 71.43 110.96
17 Fulham 46 601 712 0.458 193 246 0.44 32.12 66.26 98.38
16 Huddersfield 46* 662 637 0.51 237 212 0.528 24.47 64.62 89.1
6 Ipswich 46 675 605 0.527 228 174 0.567 31.58 68.97 100.54
15 Leeds 46 529 706 0.428 158 218 0.42 31.65 72.02 103.66
4 Middlesbrough 46 663 532 0.555 214 150 0.588 31.78 75.33 107.11
22 Millwall 46 610 601 0.504 171 217 0.441 24.56 64.98 89.54
3 Norwich 46 740 431 0.632 243 154 0.612 36.21 68.83 105.05
14 Nottingham Forest 46 673 649 0.509 213 205 0.51 33.33 66.34 99.67
19 Reading 46 599 574 0.511 185 204 0.476 25.95 66.18 92.12
21 Rotherham 46 618 618 0.5 189 203 0.482 24.34 67 91.33
13 Sheffield Wednesday 46 600 568 0.514 166 181 0.478 25.9 72.93 98.83
2 Watford 46 668 632 0.514 252 206 0.55 36.11 75.73 111.84
23 Wigan 46 547 539 0.504 155 186 0.455 25.16 65.59 90.75
7 Wolverhampton Wanderers 46 598 641 0.483 198 203 0.494 35.35 72.41 107.77

Indeed, one wonders how Derby’s season would have progressed had the Rams only enjoyed league average (100) PDO all season long.
Yes, there may be some talent effects in PDO, but considering that a 100 PDO would probably have seen Derby hovering somewhere between 13th (their overall shot share) and where they actually finished in 8th, which also matched their shots on target ranking.



In fact Ipswich, with a give-or-take league average only finished sixth despite having the sixth highest overall shot share and fourth highest shots on target share.
Mick McCarthy should be pleased with the way he brought his team together.
From a decidedly slow start the team consistently improved its shots and shots on target share to finish the season well above 50% and 55% respectively.


Brentford too had a slow start but again slowly and steadily improved throughout the season.
Yes their shot stats are boosted somewhat by the massacre of Blackpool, but Mark Warburton and the players should be congratulated for not getting distracted by the announcement over the manager’s future near the end of the season.
Yes, it is more than likely the right decision and you would expect the manager and players to maintain a professional approach, but these sorts of changes can have an impact in unexpected ways.
In this case, it seems to have motivated Warburton and the squad as since then they have continued to improve in the shot metrics.


My biggest concern for the playoffs is Middlesbrough.
I was a big fan of Middlesbrough and their excellent shot metrics early in the season, but it is impossible not to notice their deteriorating metrics since that great start.
They still have very good numbers but the slide is undeniable and not a good trend to be owning. I wouldn’t expect them to maintain the early season score at up around 65%+, but you would expect it to flatten out somewhere – continuing its descent is worrying.


So that leaves Norwich as the only remaining playoff team to look at. And the Canaries have been exemplary all season.
Top in shot share and second in shots on target share, the only thing to scupper Norwich’s season was some awful PDO in the first half of the season.
Local derbies are horrible to predict, so I’m not going to.
But on the balance of the season Norwich are the team which deserve to win the playoffs and return immediately to the Premier League.



Looking at the season as a whole, it is noticeable how quickly the top eight broke clear from the rest of the league and how at the midway stage the bottom three teams were also decided.


Considering the shot metrics it is remarkable how quickly these settled down in to pretty consistent measures that by-and-large lasted the length of the season: Norwich, Bournemouth and Middlesbrough at the top; Blackpool, Leeds and Charlton at the bottom.




By contrast PDO remained more volatile throughout the season with a few teams witnessing remarkable fluxes all the way through – Charlton and Derby to name just two.


Let’s see which of these factors had a stronger impact on the final league table.
This season has appeared something of a volatile one, particularly for the lower 16 teams, as it were.
Indeed, the overall shot share produces a rather relationship (if reasonably weak) to points gained by teams – an r2 value of 0.322.


When we then look at shots on target share we get a much greater link – here we see an r2 value of 0.6848.



But the strongest relationship involves PDO – a mighty r2 score of 0.7555.
The powerful hold that PDO had this season was reflected in some of those teams with poor shot numbers finishing much higher up in the final table and the reverse – good shots teams near the bottom of the table.


It sure was a fun season and I’m looking forward to the playoffs now.


Saturday 2 May 2015

Championship Week 45: Why Millwall and Wigan were relegated


So it turns out Troy Deeney and I were both wrong.
Watford were promoted with only winning four of their last five games. And with one of those games still to play they can make the final gap between themselves and the chasing pack quite substantial.
Bournemouth deserve equal praise for their thoroughly comprehensive performance over the season which was very fittingly summed up with an equally thorough and professional dismantling of Bolton to secure promotion.
The pair turned a torrid pace in the last nine games with Watford taking 22 out of a possible 27 points and Bournemouth 21.
Something Middlesbrough and Norwich just could not keep pace with.


Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Watford 45 27 7 11 90 49 41 88
2 Bournemouth 45 25 12 8 95 45 50 87
3 Middlesbrough 45 25 9 11 68 37 31 84
4 Norwich 45 24 11 10 84 46 38 83
5 Ipswich 45 22 12 11 70 51 19 78
6 Derby 45 21 14 10 85 53 32 77
7 Brentford 45 22 9 14 75 59 16 75
8 Wolves 45 21 12 12 66 54 12 75
9 Blackburn 45 16 16 13 63 57 6 64
10 Charlton 45 14 18 13 54 57 -3 60
11 Birmingham 45 15 15 15 53 64 -11 60
12 Nott'm Forest 45 15 14 16 70 67 3 59
13 Cardiff 45 15 14 16 55 60 -5 59
14 Sheffield Weds 45 14 17 14 42 48 -6 59
15 Leeds 45 15 10 20 50 61 -11 55
16 Huddersfield 45 13 15 17 58 75 -17 54
17 Fulham 45 14 10 21 60 79 -19 52
18 Bolton 45 13 12 20 54 66 -12 51
19 Reading 45 12 11 22 45 69 -24 47
20 Brighton 45 10 16 19 44 54 -10 46
21 Rotherham 45 11 15 19 46 67 -21 45
22 Millwall 45 9 14 22 40 72 -32 41
23 Wigan 45 9 12 24 39 61 -22 39
24 Blackpool 45 4 13 28 36 91 -55 25

So I guess I have to admit to being slightly disappointed with the end of the Championship season.
After being such a tight battle at the top of the table for so long I had expected the promotion race to become a last day classic between the top four teams.
Now it will be Watford and Bournemouth playing their respective games with the title on the line, while for Middlesbrough and Norwich it will be the playoffs.


Position Team Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share Shooting % For Save % PDO
11 Birmingham 600 709 0.458 201 233 0.463 26.37 72.54 98.91
9 Blackburn 676 631 0.517 212 215 0.497 29.72 73.48 103.2
24 Blackpool 522 739 0.414 151 242 0.384 23.84 62.4 86.23
18 Bolton 569 714 0.443 192 240 0.444 28.14 72.5 100.64
2 Bournemouth 741 519 0.588 265 152 0.636 35.84 70.39 106.23
7 Brentford 696 622 0.528 257 211 0.549 29.17 72.03 101.2
20 Brighton 650 566 0.534 183 174 0.512 24.05 68.97 93.02
13 Cardiff 568 619 0.478 170 180 0.486 32.36 66.68 99.04
10 Charlton 466 725 0.391 166 215 0.436 32.52 73.49 106.01
6 Derby 592 568 0.51 212 189 0.529 40.08 71.95 112.03
17 Fulham 593 693 0.461 189 238 0.443 31.74 66.8 98.55
16 Huddersfield 655 631 0.509 234 209 0.528 24.78 64.11 88.88
5 Ipswich 657 586 0.529 224 169 0.57 31.25 69.82 101.07
15 Leeds 514 696 0.425 154 217 0.415 32.48 71.9 104.37
3 Middlesbrough 650 519 0.556 209 148 0.585 32.55 75 107.55
22 Millwall 592 581 0.505 166 206 0.446 24.09 65.05 89.14
4 Norwich 721 423 0.63 235 150 0.61 35.75 69.33 105.09
12 Nott'm Forest 660 640 0.508 210 202 0.51 33.32 66.82 100.15
19 Reading 583 564 0.508 178 201 0.47 25.27 65.66 90.94
21 Rotherham 608 603 0.502 188 199 0.486 24.47 66.33 90.8
14 Sheffield Weds 597 550 0.521 165 175 0.485 25.45 72.57 98.01
1 Watford 650 629 0.508 246 205 0.545 36.59 76.1 112.69
23 Wigan 537 525 0.506 151 177 0.46 25.83 65.54 91.38
8 Wolves 578 623 0.481 187 198 0.486 35.31 72.72 108.03

Speaking of the playoffs, Brentford and Wolves have managed to keep their hopes alive and keep some life in the last day.
Ipswich’s goal difference should just about be enough to secure them a place, although it would not take too much of a swing for Brentford to usurp them. And Ipswich face the toughest test of the four against Blackburn.


At the bottom of the table Rotherham successfully avoided being dragged in to a last day relegation battle and have since, unsurprisingly, decided not to appeal the three point deduction for fielding an ineligible player.
The Millers’ win over Reading (who put in a particularly inept performance until 2-0 down) sent Millwall and Wigan to League One.
It is hard to find any concrete reason for Wigan and Millwall’s relegation other than horrible PDO.


You can make a case for Wigan who managed the fewest shots on target in the Championship – never a good thing – and fourth fewest in overall shots. But the Latics were also one of the most prudent in those regards too. (Millwall were lower mid-table in both metrics.)
But the problem with taking fewer shots is you expose yourself to greater potential variance in the sample (shot) size. That means any anomalies (weird bounces, bad referring decisions and such) get magnified more than in a larger sample.
And that could certainly be a significant factor.


The other probably more telling factor in the relegation battle has been the non-presence of Leeds and Charlton; far worse teams in just about every measure except one crucial one – PDO.
The combination of awful PDO and a massive PDO boost for two of the other prime relegation candidates left Millwall and Wigan trapped in the bottom three.
They have not been great teams this year, but probably do not deserve the fate that awaits them either.

Ultimately the lesson is: don’t be a below average shots team and leave your future up to your own luck or, even worse, others’.