Tuesday, 21 October 2014

Championship Week 12: Watford on top, Birmingham sack Clark... finally

Just a quick post today with the next round of games coming up tonight.
First up, leaving the stats to one side, this Championship season is starting to have the look of a bit of a corker about it.
No team has managed to pull away at the top of the table and just nine points separate first and seventeenth - that's just three wins.
Yes for a season that's 12 games old that's a decent number of wins, but with another 34 games still to play, that means basically three-quarters of the division are still in with a shout of promotion.


Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Watford 12 7 3 2 23 12 11 24
2 Derby 12 6 5 1 22 10 12 23
3 Middlesbrough 12 7 2 3 18 9 9 23
4 Norwich 12 6 3 3 21 11 10 21
5 Nott'm Forest 12 5 6 1 20 11 9 21
6 Ipswich 12 5 5 2 17 11 6 20
7 Wolves 12 5 5 2 17 14 3 20
8 Charlton 12 4 7 1 14 11 3 19
9 Bournemouth 12 5 3 4 17 14 3 18
10 Brentford 12 5 3 4 15 16 -1 18
11 Sheffield Weds 12 4 5 3 11 11 0 17
12 Cardiff 12 4 4 4 15 15 0 16
13 Blackburn 12 4 4 4 17 19 -2 16
14 Leeds 12 4 3 5 12 15 -3 15
15 Rotherham 12 4 3 5 11 14 -3 15
16 Reading 12 4 3 5 15 20 -5 15
17 Huddersfield 12 4 3 5 16 22 -6 15
18 Millwall 12 3 4 5 13 16 -3 13
19 Wigan 12 2 5 5 12 14 -2 11
20 Brighton 12 2 5 5 11 14 -3 11
21 Birmingham 12 2 5 5 12 19 -7 11
22 Fulham 12 3 1 8 13 22 -9 10
23 Bolton 12 2 2 8 9 21 -12 8
24 Blackpool 12 1 3 8 8 18 -10 6


Sure that's probably a pretty fanciful suggestion for many clubs, but all it takes is a run of pretty good luck over ten games or so and a team can shoot up the table. From there, anything, as they say, is posisble.
We've seen in the NHL (primary submission the Toronto Maple Leafs) that a 48 game season can still mean outlying teams achieve positive results thanks to PDO.
Even a 60-ish game season still leaves room for luck to factor in - it wasn't until around the 65 game mark last season (the NHL plays 82 games) that the wheels finally fell off for the Leafs and their poor possession numbers kicked-in.

So Watford and Derby's simultaneous 3-0 away wins, coupled with Norwich and Nottingham Forest's one-goal away defeats rearranges the top of the table significantly - as did Middlesbrough's 2-1 win down at Brighton (poor Brighton).
I've been bigging up Middlesbrough for a while now and I'm quite pleased to see them coming through. Anyone dominating games the way they are deserves to be rewarded (again, poor Brighton).
And at the other end, Birmingham's 1-0 home defeat by fellow strugglers Bolton finally sealed Lee Clark's fate.


Position Team Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR
1 Watford 165 193 0.461
2 Derby 168 156 0.519
3 Middlesbrough 195 111 0.637
4 Norwich 220 128 0.632
5 Nott'm Forest 158 147 0.518
6 Ipswich 165 177 0.482
7 Wolves 175 147 0.543
8 Charlton 107 181 0.372
9 Bournemouth 174 151 0.535
10 Brentford 153 171 0.472
11 Sheffield Weds 164 139 0.541
12 Cardiff 137 188 0.422
13 Blackburn 186 170 0.522
14 Leeds 120 195 0.381
15 Rotherham 177 174 0.504
16 Reading 145 162 0.472
17 Huddersfield 177 171 0.509
18 Millwall 174 145 0.546
19 Wigan 143 139 0.507
20 Brighton 203 124 0.621
21 Birmingham 160 186 0.462
22 Fulham 151 149 0.503
23 Bolton 146 205 0.416
24 Blackpool 133 187 0.416

As we can see from the shot share table (Corsi/TSR) Birmingham's rate is pretty poor - seventh worst at 46.2% of all shots taken per game - although it is actually on a par with Watford (46.1%).
However the real problem comes when you look at shots on target share - something which is arguyably a greater measure of player and team skill. Here Birmingham really struggle, getting just 41.7% of shots on target - fifth worst in the league.

Add in that this Corsi/TSR score is basically the same as last year (45%) and you can see why the Blues owners had enough. As ever though - the sacking was really prompted by a dip in PDO. All was well in the early season when Birmingham had a PDO 106 four weeks in.
That dipped and rebounded a little, but now having dipped again Clark suffered.
It's clear the situation behind the scenes is not great at Birmingham - whether a new manager will be able to get anymore out of what seems to be a squad low in skill will have to be seen.



Position Team shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share
1 Watford 58 55 0.513
2 Derby 60 56 0.517
3 Middlesbrough 54 30 0.643
4 Norwich 64 44 0.592
5 Nott'm Forest 49 48 0.505
6 Ipswich 56 50 0.528
7 Wolves 51 44 0.537
8 Charlton 37 49 0.43
9 Bournemouth 61 47 0.565
10 Brentford 58 57 0.504
11 Sheffield Weds 43 41 0.512
12 Cardiff 44 45 0.494
13 Blackburn 64 59 0.52
14 Leeds 35 62 0.361
15 Rotherham 56 50 0.528
16 Reading 44 50 0.468
17 Huddersfield 63 57 0.525
18 Millwall 54 44 0.551
19 Wigan 33 52 0.388
20 Brighton 53 33 0.616
21 Birmingham 43 60 0.417
22 Fulham 49 50 0.495
23 Bolton 44 72 0.379
24 Blackpool 38 56 0.404


Speaking of PDO (luck), Derby and Watford are now first and third in that measure respectively.
Watford's shot share score is deceiving - the team played large portions of two games (almost a tenth of the season so far, I'd guess) with only ten men on the pitch, and have also been victimised by score effects considerably - see the Sheffield Wednesday victory last weekend.
More realistic is probably the Hornets shots on target share of 51.3%. Again that's not great, but anything above parity is always a welcome place to be.


Position Team Shooting % For Save % PDO
1 Watford 39.66 78.18 117.84
2 Derby 36.67 82.14 118.82
3 Middlesbrough 33.34 70 103.34
4 Norwich 32.82 75.01 107.83
5 Nott'm Forest 40.81 77.08 117.89
6 Ipswich 30.36 78 108.36
7 Wolves 33.34 68.18 101.52
8 Charlton 37.82 77.54 115.37
9 Bournemouth 27.87 70.21 98.08
10 Brentford 25.86 71.93 97.79
11 Sheffield Weds 25.57 73.17 98.74
12 Cardiff 34.08 66.68 100.76
13 Blackburn 26.56 67.81 94.37
14 Leeds 34.28 75.8 110.08
15 Rotherham 19.64 72 91.65
16 Reading 34.11 59.99 94.1
17 Huddersfield 25.4 61.4 86.8
18 Millwall 24.08 63.62 87.7
19 Wigan 36.35 73.07 109.42
20 Brighton 20.75 57.56 78.31
21 Birmingham 27.91 68.34 96.24
22 Fulham 26.54 56.02 82.55
23 Bolton 20.45 70.83 91.27
24 Blackpool 21.06 67.85 88.91

Tonight's games include a couple of crackers - at least on paper.
Watford v Forest and Wolves v Middlesbrough should be very good attacking games. Well worth watching if you're not being distracted by the Champions League.



Position Team Corsi/TSR Shots on target share PDO
1 Watford 0.461 0.513 117.84
2 Derby 0.519 0.517 118.82
3 Middlesbrough 0.637 0.643 103.34
4 Norwich 0.632 0.592 107.83
5 Nott'm Forest 0.518 0.505 117.89
6 Ipswich 0.482 0.528 108.36
7 Wolves 0.543 0.537 101.52
8 Charlton 0.372 0.43 115.37
9 Bournemouth 0.535 0.565 98.08
10 Brentford 0.472 0.504 97.79
11 Sheffield Weds 0.541 0.512 98.74
12 Cardiff 0.422 0.494 100.76
13 Blackburn 0.522 0.52 94.37
14 Leeds 0.381 0.361 110.08
15 Rotherham 0.504 0.528 91.65
16 Reading 0.472 0.468 94.1
17 Huddersfield 0.509 0.525 86.8
18 Millwall 0.546 0.551 87.7
19 Wigan 0.507 0.388 109.42
20 Brighton 0.621 0.616 78.31
21 Birmingham 0.462 0.417 96.24
22 Fulham 0.503 0.495 82.55
23 Bolton 0.416 0.379 91.27
24 Blackpool 0.416 0.404 88.91

Exciting news

Well, I think it is.
I've stumbled across a new data source so this blog is hopefully going to be getting better... well bigger, and of course bigger is *always* better.
More next time when I have time to address it.

Friday, 17 October 2014

Championship Week 11: The quarter mile post

So having played 11 games and reached its second international break the Championship season is now basically a quarter of the way through.
So it seems an appropriate time to start looking at some of the league-wide trends and some new graphs for me.

First up, as always, is the real life table after those 11 matches.

Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Norwich 11 6 3 2 21 10 11 21
2 Nott'm Forest 11 5 6 0 19 9 10 21
3 Watford 11 6 3 2 20 12 8 21
4 Derby 11 5 5 1 19 10 9 20
5 Middlesbrough 11 6 2 3 16 8 8 20
6 Ipswich 11 5 4 2 16 10 6 19
7 Charlton 11 4 7 0 14 10 4 19
8 Wolves 11 5 4 2 14 11 3 19
9 Sheffield Weds 11 4 5 2 11 8 3 17
10 Brentford 11 5 2 4 15 16 -1 17
11 Bournemouth 11 4 3 4 16 14 2 15
12 Blackburn 11 4 3 4 16 18 -2 15
13 Reading 11 4 3 4 15 17 -2 15
14 Leeds 11 4 3 4 11 13 -2 15
15 Cardiff 11 3 4 4 13 14 -1 13
16 Millwall 11 3 3 5 10 13 -3 12
17 Rotherham 11 3 3 5 9 13 -4 12
18 Huddersfield 11 3 3 5 12 20 -8 12
19 Brighton 11 2 5 4 10 12 -2 11
20 Birmingham 11 2 5 4 12 18 -6 11
21 Wigan 11 2 4 5 12 14 -2 10
22 Fulham 11 2 1 8 12 22 -10 7
23 Blackpool 11 1 3 7 6 14 -8 6
24 Bolton 11 1 2 8 8 21 -13 5

Norwich are sitting nicely top of the tree and their underlying stats back up that position very nicely indeed.
At the bottom we have Bolton and Blackpool, both with some horrible numbers but also, as we’ve been seeing, affected by awful luck (PDO) as well.
Fulham’s recent run of form has is genuinely deserved and were it not for having the second worst PDO score in the league the west London side would be very comfortably in mid-table.

I think it’d be quite nice to see what forces are driving the bus in terms of teams overall performance so far. Being a quarter of the way in to a seas you would hope that we are starting to see some performance (as opposed to luck) –based trends developing. But its still only 11 games in – by scientific principles still quite a small sample size.
So first thing I’m going to do is compare league points accumulated so far against shot share (Corsi/TSR).

What we’re looking for is an R2 value close to 1 (a complete positive correlation) or -1 ( a completely negative correlation). Anything around 0 means, well, its worth about 0.



As you can see, there’s barely any link at all between how teams are controlling play in general and how many points they have accumulated. An R2 value of basically 0.1 is pretty weak to say the least.

So let’s try doing the same only using shots on target share instead.




This looks a bit more encouraging, although it really isn’t strong enough to say that this measure has a massive baring on the results teams are seeing so far.

In that case, let’s have a look at PDO vs points won.





Well helllloooooo!
Compared to the other two that is pretty damn high.
Again it’s not a perfect match, but what it serves to show us is that at the moment points won and hence league position are still being dominated by luck factors.
Hopefully, as we follow the season through, this score will reduce and the shot share and sots on target share will increase. (Hopefully!)

So if we do see a regression back to the mean (of 100) of PDO scores, how can we expect the season to play out if teams keep performing as they are?
Well, being as it has a slightly stronger link to points at the moment, lets look at shots on target share vs PDO to see where our teams are.





The top two (Norwich and Forest) are green coloured dots, the four play-off teams are yellow, the three in the relegation zone are red, and the rest are blue.

There are a couple of very noticeable points that are due some regression one way or another.
First is the very top one – Forest.
With a very average share of the shots on target and a sky high PDO, Forest seem due for a fall down the league when the luck runs out.
Already we’re seeing some disquiet among Forest fans as the club has hit a dry spell in front of goal. It could get much worse for the early leaders.

In an opposite position is Brighton.
Having a great share of the shots on target but rotten luck, it’s just a question of how long Sami Hyypia can remain in charge at the Amex to benefit from the regression.
Once that kicks in, assuming these good underlying numbers are not purely due to score effects (or some horrible tactical inefficiency at one end or the other), the Seagulls could well race up the table.
And if they’re not too far off by then, even make a challenge for the playoffs or promotion.

In the left side of the graph we have the teams that are struggling.
As I mentioned earlier, despite the recent upturn in results Fulham are still being hit by brutal luck. Once that begins to reverse the west London side should be fine.

Looking on the good luck side of the x-axis, the two teams most in danger of joining Bolton and Blackpool are Leeds and Wigan.
Remarkably similar underlying numbers but Leeds managed to scrape a few more points together.
A sharp turnaround is needed in performance or this pair is going to find themselves sucked into a relegation battle shortly.

And teetering on the precipice is Birmingham.
Getting just 40% of the shots on target with a dead even PDO score (the only team in the league to do so), it’s safe to say that the Blues are right where they deserve to be.
It’s a relegation fight that could go right down to the wire again for them.


Too hot

There are a few fascinating games (statistically speaking) this weekend in the Championship.
Number one for me is down at the Amex where Brighton and Middlesbrough face-off.
Two teams that love controlling possession and a few weeks ago were both suffering the pain of harsh PDO.
Middlesbrough has since recovered, when will Brighton?
That should be a good one.


Too cold




Then comes the match at St Andrews and two teams with the opposite problem – neither one can control a game if its life depended on it.
This could be interesting for other reasons. Along with the obvious impact at the bottom of the table, it’s Neil Lennon’s first game in charge for Bolton.
Will Wanderers be lifted by this? Will Lennon’s tactics bring an improved performance?
And will Birmingham get sucked in to the relegation mire?
Of course a win for Birmingham brings them some much needed breathing space and would be a real blow to Bolton.
And surely someone has to get a shot on target!


Just right

Finally from my highlight trio is Cardiff vs Forest.
Looking at the table this seems a real mis-match, but going by shots on target share, this could be a very close game.
Both teams are basically at 50% of the shots on target share each game.
Forest have by far the stronger overall shot share (Corsi/TSR) numbers, but there’s very little difference when it comes to getting shots on goal.
And this of course will be Russell Slade’s first game in charge at the CCS – taking over after a particularly listless performance at Blackpool.
Does Forest’s PDO regression start in south Wales?



Dear Bill,

As an aside (or maybe rant is better), I’ve not done any graphs and charts work on Excel in a long time… like more than a decade ago when doing my degree, so this post has involved a lot of re-familiarising myself with that.
Or in fact, re-learning. Because Microsoft seems to have taken what was a relatively simple process in those earlier versions of Excel, and twisted it to become ridiculously complicated instead.
This to me feels like the sort of thing you have to intend to do, to make it that awkward. But still, I guess you learn something new everyday!

Saturday, 4 October 2014

Championship Week 10: Another one bites the dust

So big news of the week was Dougie Freedman finally leaving Bolton by one means or another.
I warned way back in week four that the early signs were not good for Wanderers and the early season form has continued along that path since.
I suspect the defeat to relegation rivals Fulham was the final nail in a coffin that was already close to being shut.
That it was of such a massive scale just added the final exclamation point.
Let's have a look at where they were in the table after the midweek games:


Position Team Played Won Drawn Lost Goals For Goals Against Goal Difference Points
1 Norwich 10 6 2 2 20 9 11 20
2 Nott'm Forest 10 5 5 0 17 7 10 20
3 Watford 10 6 2 2 19 11 8 20
4 Derby 10 5 4 1 19 10 9 19
5 Ipswich 10 5 3 2 14 8 6 18
6 Charlton 10 4 6 0 13 9 4 18
7 Wolves 10 5 3 2 12 9 3 18
8 Middlesbrough 10 5 2 3 14 8 6 17
9 Sheffield Weds 10 4 4 2 10 7 3 16
10 Reading 10 4 3 3 14 14 0 15
11 Blackburn 10 4 2 4 16 18 -2 14
12 Leeds 10 4 2 4 10 12 -2 14
13 Brentford 10 4 2 4 12 15 -3 14
14 Cardiff 10 3 4 3 13 13 0 13
15 Bournemouth 10 3 3 4 14 13 1 12
16 Millwall 10 3 2 5 10 13 -3 11
17 Rotherham 10 3 2 5 8 12 -4 11
18 Huddersfield 10 3 2 5 12 20 -8 11
19 Brighton 10 2 4 4 9 11 -2 10
20 Birmingham 10 2 4 4 11 17 -6 10
21 Wigan 10 2 3 5 10 12 -2 9
22 Fulham 10 2 1 7 12 20 -8 7
23 Bolton 10 1 2 7 7 19 -12 5
24 Blackpool 10 0 3 7 5 14 -9 3

Bolton’s underlying numbers have been poor all year.
By the end of Freedman’s reign Bolton owned the fourth worst shot share in the league (40.6%) and was dead last in terms of shots on target share (35.8%).
That’s pretty grim reading (and watching) for any fan.

And last year was not much better either.
The Trotters had the eighth worst shot share in the 2013/14 season. Although the Corsi/TSR score was just below even, two of the teams below Bolton were the epically bad Yeovil and Doncaster.
Only the shots on target share showed a sliver of respectability – eleventh in the league with 51.8% of the on target shots each game.
Sure this season PDO has bitten a bit, a score of 89.44 showing that Bolton has been burned by some bad luck, but the other numbers just are not good enough.

Position Team Shots for total Shots against total Corsi/TSR
1 Norwich 183 113 0.618
2 Nott'm Forest 129 125 0.508
3 Watford 144 162 0.471
4 Derby 147 129 0.533
5 Ipswich 140 149 0.484
6 Charlton 92 146 0.387
7 Wolves 148 121 0.55
8 Middlesbrough 170 87 0.661
9 Sheffield Weds 137 120 0.533
10 Reading 111 139 0.444
11 Blackburn 157 142 0.525
12 Leeds 95 167 0.363
13 Brentford 129 145 0.471
14 Cardiff 106 166 0.39
15 Bournemouth 141 130 0.52
16 Millwall 147 126 0.538
17 Rotherham 154 132 0.538
18 Huddersfield 147 142 0.509
19 Brighton 173 101 0.631
20 Birmingham 130 167 0.438
21 Wigan 125 109 0.534
22 Fulham 133 125 0.516
23 Bolton 121 177 0.406
24 Blackpool 112 151 0.426

Some of the reasons for that?
Looking at shot location - Bolton is joint third worst with just 3% of its shots being taken from within the six-yard box.
And the team is also among the top six for shots allowed from within the six-yard box (7%).


So when you're not taking many shots to begin with you need to get maximum value for them and Bolton were not.
Combine that with allowing lots of shots and those being from more dangerous areas - it gets ugly pretty quickly.

All these stats just build the case that Bolton’s position under Freedman was a pretty accurate one and his position was increasingly untenable.

Position Team shots on target for total shots on target against total Shots on target share
1 Norwich 57 38 0.6
2 Nott'm Forest 39 38 0.506
3 Watford 49 49 0.5
4 Derby 54 48 0.529
5 Ipswich 45 42 0.517
6 Charlton 31 41 0.431
7 Wolves 38 36 0.514
8 Middlesbrough 46 25 0.648
9 Sheffield Weds 36 31 0.537
10 Reading 33 39 0.458
11 Blackburn 56 52 0.519
12 Leeds 27 48 0.36
13 Brentford 48 49 0.495
14 Cardiff 37 38 0.493
15 Bournemouth 50 37 0.575
16 Millwall 47 37 0.559
17 Rotherham 42 40 0.512
18 Huddersfield 51 48 0.515
19 Brighton 48 27 0.64
20 Birmingham 35 54 0.393
21 Wigan 27 41 0.397
22 Fulham 44 44 0.5
23 Bolton 34 61 0.358
24 Blackpool 32 43 0.427


Fulham's Regression

What a difference three weeks makes – and more importantly, a change in luck.

Following Fulham’s 4-0 win over Bolton in midweek I tweeted that this was what PDO regression looked like in one go…


....well not quite, but it’s getting there.
(As an aside I should mention that Bolton managed just eight shots in that game and none were on target.)


Position Team Shooting % For Save % PDO
1 Norwich 35.08 76.32 111.4
2 Nott'm Forest 43.59 81.58 125.17
3 Watford 38.77 77.55 116.33
4 Derby 35.19 79.17 114.36
5 Ipswich 31.11 80.95 112.07
6 Charlton 41.93 78.05 119.98
7 Wolves 31.57 75 106.57
8 Middlesbrough 30.43 68 98.44
9 Sheffield Weds 27.78 77.42 105.19
10 Reading 42.42 64.11 106.53
11 Blackburn 28.57 65.38 93.96
12 Leeds 37.04 75 112.04
13 Brentford 25 69.38 94.38
14 Cardiff 35.13 65.79 100.92
15 Bournemouth 28 64.86 92.86
16 Millwall 21.28 64.87 86.15
17 Rotherham 19.05 70 89.05
18 Huddersfield 23.53 58.33 81.86
19 Brighton 18.75 59.26 78
20 Birmingham 31.43 68.52 99.96
21 Wigan 37.04 70.73 107.77
22 Fulham 27.27 54.55 81.82
23 Bolton 20.59 68.85 89.44
24 Blackpool 15.63 67.45 83.07


I’ve been suggesting all along that Fulham’s underlying numbers were not too bad – they were not fabulous, but certainly not bottom of the table level.
After week seven Fulham were basically dead even in shot share (50.3% Corsi/TSR – 13th in the league), had a 42.9% shots on target share (sixth worst in the league), and PDO (luck) score of just 72.2 (dead last) dragging them down.
That was the trough in terms of Fulham’s PDO score. I mean, it’s pretty hard to get any lower than that: you basically have to TRY to miss the net when taking shots, or at the other end employ me as a goalkeeper.

So Fulham were due a rebound sooner or later, and finally it appears to be coming.
Indeed, following that Bolton win the team's PDO score jumped almost five points – a pretty sizeable shift getting on for a quarter of the way through the season
After week ten, those figures are now: 51.6% shot share, 50% shots on target share and a still pretty anaemic 81.82 PDO score.
So the west London team still has some regressing to do in that regard and if it does it quickly… well it could be fun to watch for the next few games.

A visit to Middlesbrough is up next – arguably the best team in the league that was hit by its own PDO problems earlier in the season but is now right around the average mark.
If the shot numbers hold true than Middlesbrough should win this one reasonably well… but PDO is a mighty strong short-term drug and Fulham seem to be enjoying it again right now.

Position Team Corsi/TSR PDO Shots on target share
1 Norwich 0.618 111.4 0.6
2 Nott'm Forest 0.508 125.17 0.506
3 Watford 0.471 116.33 0.5
4 Derby 0.533 114.36 0.529
5 Ipswich 0.484 112.07 0.517
6 Charlton 0.387 119.98 0.431
7 Wolves 0.55 106.57 0.514
8 Middlesbrough 0.661 98.44 0.648
9 Sheffield Weds 0.533 105.19 0.537
10 Reading 0.444 106.53 0.458
11 Blackburn 0.525 93.96 0.519
12 Leeds 0.363 112.04 0.36
13 Brentford 0.471 94.38 0.495
14 Cardiff 0.39 100.92 0.493
15 Bournemouth 0.52 92.86 0.575
16 Millwall 0.538 86.15 0.559
17 Rotherham 0.538 89.05 0.512
18 Huddersfield 0.509 81.86 0.515
19 Brighton 0.631 78 0.64
20 Birmingham 0.438 99.96 0.393
21 Wigan 0.534 107.77 0.397
22 Fulham 0.516 81.82 0.5
23 Bolton 0.406 89.44 0.358
24 Blackpool 0.426 83.07 0.427

The Yorkshire derby between Leeds and Sheffield Wednesday should not even be close if the numbers hold up and Leeds are certainly due a slide in PDO - that could be another interesting one to watch.

The games have been coming thick and fast this week so I’m very much looking forward to the international break to catch-up on some other bits and hopefully pop another couple of posts up.
Enjoy the games.